Difference between Type 1 and Type 2
| Author: Judy Kohn, RN, BSN, CDE |
| Last Updated: Tuesday, October 03, 2006 |
Q: "What is the difference between Type 1 diabetes and Type 2?"
A: Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that allows glucose to enter the cells where it will be turned into energy.
In Type 1 diabetes, the body stops making insulin or makes only a small amount. Since insulin cannot be given by mouth, it is given by daily injections. Type 1 diabetes accounts for 5 to 10 percent of diabetes; it usually occurs in people under age 30, but it can occur at any age.
In Type 2 diabetes, the body either doesn't make enough insulin, or is unable to use the insulin properly (which is called insulin resistance), or both. Some people with Type 2 diabetes are controlled by diet and exercise, while most either take diabetes pills, or insulin, or a combination of pills and insulin. Type 2 diabetes accounts for 90 to 95 percent of diabetes, and usually occurs after age 40; however, now it is also commonly occurring in children and teens.
Related Questions
Causes of Diabetes
Q:
"How do you get diabetes and is it genetic?"
Related Links
American Diabetes Association (ADA)
http://www.diabetes.org
Important Notice: The responses provided by the team of Diabetes Educators are based on their personal experiences and expertise as practicing diabetes healthcare professionals, and are not to be considered diabetes management advice from Abbott Laboratories. Remember that information provided by the team of Diabetes Educators is for general background purposes and is not intended as a substitute for medical diagnosis or treatment by a trained professional. You should always consult your physician about any healthcare questions you may have, especially before trying a new medication, diet, fitness program, or approach to healthcare issues.
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